I'm going to take a stab at this, and keep in mind it's purely speculation on my part, but to me it seems, that when you have something to do time passes much more quickly. The term 'bored' could really just apply to the fact that one's perception of time has been slowed by a lack of mental activity.
Just as stimulation to certain cranial lobes (I do believe this is the term I'm looking for) heightens other senses, at least in the temporary, perhaps certain mental stimulation could heighten our 'sense of time'. While I'm tempted to claim this as a sixth sense, and indeed it makes...sense...to do so, I'm not certain. Barring the fact that
this guy appears to be a hack writer (which has little bearing on my point, and his ability to get people to fund research), the little study seems to confirm my point--at least concerning the mental stimulation aspect.
So creatures are, according to the study (and casual observation), equipped with--or at least, at hier states of evolution have developed a 'sense of time'. Don't believe me about it not being human specific? This is where I go -back- into speculation, I guess. I'm certain most pet owners (we're talking mammillian) will agree with me: your pet knows your schedule . My dogs--every dog I've ever owned--gets concerned if I don't get up for work (if I take a day off, or the occasional weekend.). They know when it's time to go pick Lia up from work, etc. They may not have as complex capabilities of perception as good old fashioned
homo sapien, but I'm certain it's there.